A wonderful tour inside the tomb of Queen Nefertari in Luxor, Egypt 3

Queen Nefertari tomb in Luxor, Egypt

First: For those who do not know who Queen Nefertari is?

Nefertari is one of the most famous Egyptian queens throughout history, such as Queen Hatshepsut and Queen Nefertiti, who was one of the most important and famous wives of King Ramses II, the greatest kings of the Pharaonic Nineteenth Dynasty (13th century before the birth of Christ, and Nefertari assumed the preferred position among the king’s wives Ramses II, was the most prestigious of them and the most prestigious.

Nefertari means the beautiful companion, and her name bears different meanings, including (“the unmatched beloved”, “the most beautiful of the beauties of the world”, and also “the sweetest”, and the pronoun here belongs to all women.

Nefertari was not the first to bear this name, as Queen Ahmose Nefertari, Dean of the Eighteenth Dynasty, preceded her after her death, and most likely Nefertari was named after her (just a point of view).

Several titles called Queen Nefertari, including (the hereditary princess, the great royal wife, the lady of the two lands, the goddess of upper and lower Egypt, as well as the beautiful face, the two-feathered handsome, the lady of grace, the comfort of love, the heir of the two kingdoms, skilled in playing, sweet talk and singing, She also occupied the position of “the wife of God,” and Queen Nefertari also obtained the status of a favourite queen among the wives of King Ramses II.

Queen Nefertari married in her youth to Prince Ramses II when he was fourteen years old. Archaeologists believe that «Nefertari» married Ramses II a year before he ascended the throne. Nefertari was close to her husband and his beloved, and after he became king, Nefertari gained the status of the favourite queen from Among his wives.

Nefertari was certainly a sober lady who could distance herself and her position away from the huge competition between the harem of Pharaoh Ramses II and his secondary wives.

Nefertari used to participate in King Ramses II’s rituals and official ceremonies, a thing that no queen had ever seen before, except for Queen Nefertiti and King Akhenaten (the Eighteenth Dynasty). Nefertari participated in the king’s harvest festival “and the various rituals. The second pylon of the Ramesseum temple.

It did not happen that a Pharaonic Egyptian king had previously built a temple for his wife except “Ramses II”. The Temple of Nefertari, adjacent to her husband’s temple in Abu Simbel, is one of the miracles of architecture in ancient Egypt. It was completely carved in the rock of Mount Abu Simbel, and many of his statues were represented in Luxor, the temple and Abu Simbel, and two large statues were also carved for her among his statues.

The title of Queen Nefertari as “the hereditary princess” confirms her great position in Thebes (the capital of ancient Egypt, and it was a blessed land according to their beliefs, and it is currently the shortest). It is believed that Ramses II’s marriage to Nefertari was to strengthen his position in the south of the valley, and in Thebes in particular, where That the seed of this king goes back to the east of the delta.

But despite the broad titles that Queen Nefertari obtained and her royal cemetery, which is unparalleled in any other civilization, what we know about the queen’s origin does not promise much, and opinions fluctuate between Nefertari being the daughter of the Pharaoh (i.e.,) who ruled after the death of the Golden Pharaoh “Tutankhamun”; The only evidence for this is the finding of the name “A” in the queen’s tomb, as other evidence indicates that she was the daughter of Pharaoh Seti the First, in addition to our knowledge of her participation with her husband, Pharaoh “Ramses II ” in the first period of his extended rule. Whether in official events, attending interviews with senior officials and politicians, or honouring them.

Second: Queen Nefertari’s tomb in the Valley of the Queens in Luxor, Egypt:

The tomb of Nefertari was discovered in 1904 AD, through the Italian mission headed by “Cicaparelli”, where the cemetery is located to the right of the entrance to the Valley of the Queens on the western mainland in Luxor, and Queen “Sat Ra”, wife of King Ramses the First, mother of King “Seti I”, was the first of the queens of the nineteenth family, which is buried in this place, followed by Queen “Toy” mother of King Ramses II and wife of King Seti I, who is located directly next to the tomb of Queen Nefertari.

The tomb of Queen Nefertari was not opened to the public since its discovery in 1904 AD, except in the early 1990s, due to some damage to the inscriptions and decorations due to the deposition of salts.

Queen Nefertari’s tomb is one of the most luxurious, greatest and most beautiful tombs in the Valley of the Queens, and it is the tomb bearing the number (QV66) in the Valley of the Queens on the western mainland in Luxor.

The Valley of the Queens is the most beautiful tomb for an ancient Egyptian queen throughout history so far.

Queen Nefertari’s tomb was distinguished by the beauty of its inscriptions, its accuracy, the ingenuity of photography, it is very creative drawings and the use of bright colours, and to show the beauty of the delicacy and elegance of Queen Nefertari in her pictures in the tomb, where Queen Nefertari appeared in all her pictures on the walls of the tomb, wearing exquisite clothes with a wonderful design, Perhaps this design, the ultimate in magnificence, is one of the secrets of Nefertari, who made fashion and fashion designers from all over the world come to her tomb to draw inspiration from these designs the latest international fashion lines.

This is not all, as the precision with which Queen Nefertari’s jewellery and bracelets appeared also made the accessories designers take inspiration from the latest fashions in the world of jewellery, where the queen appears adorned with golden crowns that took the shape of a vulture bird and had two feathers between them, the disc of the sun, and the queen was decorated with many pieces of jewellery Of earrings, bracelets and necklaces and put decorative powder on her face.

The hole leading to the inside of the cemetery faces the east, the ceiling of the cemetery reflects the sky at night, dark black, studded with golden stars, the black colour is dark blue tinged with blue, reflecting the colour of the pure black Anubis idol.

The cemetery is full of vivid inscriptions and frescoes, and there is a wall painting depicting the Queen playing a game similar to chess.

There is a corridor that ends with a rectangular room from the main room; at the end of the first room, there is a staircase that leads to the sarcophagus room consisting of four pillars and three small rooms in the middle of the hall.

Nefertari enjoyed a privileged position not only during her life but also after her death and even now! , For several reasons :

The first reason for this unique position is the beauty of the Queen and her elegance. Through all the remains of monuments, scenes and statues of the queen, we see her tall and graceful, and the features of her face are only said to be a sign of beauty, as for the elegance of the Queen, her clothes and adornment still dazzle the greatest fashion designers in the world.

As for the second reason: it is the many titles that the queen has held in her life, including: “The Great Royal Wife”, “The Lady of the Two Lands”, “The Goddess of Upper and Lower Egypt”, “Meliha Al-Wajih”, and “The Beautiful with Two Feathers.”

Her many titles make you sure that you are not just before a woman who sat on the throne of Egypt only, but rather in front of an exceptional woman in all the meanings of the word.

The third and most important reason is the queen’s tomb, which is considered one of the signs of painting in the ancient world. It is the most beautiful tomb uncovered for an Egyptian queen.

For your information: the ticket to visit the tomb of Queen Nefertari is considered the highest price for an entry into an Egyptian pharaonic cemetery, whether for Egyptians or non-Egyptians, and perhaps the highest price for visiting an Egyptian archaeological site, as its price is 600 pounds for Egyptians or perhaps more, and 1400 pounds for non-Egyptians and may increase, and the number of daily entry The cemetery is minimal to preserve it.

I think it is worth noting the following:

The love story of King Ramses II and Queen Nefertari is one of the strongest stories throughout history, which the duo lived 3 thousand years ago. That unifying love appeared between my heart, “Ramses II and Nefertari”, through the words written on the walls of the Queen’s temple located in Abu Simbel, southern Egypt, which he built Her King Ramses II, as the king described his wife as “Bin Rit Marout,” meaning “sweet love,” as he said about her: “The one for whom the sun rises.”

In the end, an excuse: I tried in various ways to simplify and shorten the explanation, but I was unable to do more than that since every maqam has an essay and this is Nefertari, a beautiful face, the handsome with two feathers, the lady of grace, the comfort of love, skilled hands in playing, and sweet talk and singin